Is Walking Enough Exercise during Pregnancy?

prenatal exercise
Is Walking Enough Exercise during Pregnancy?

Is Walking Enough Exercise during Pregnancy?

Walking is a great way to stay fit, active and mobile when pregnant. I highly recommend that you incorporate some daily walking into your busy schedule. It is also a great way to get outside and get some sun and fresh air.

Short answer: Yes

From Australia-Specific Answer (RANZCOG/DoH 2025)
If you hit 150–300 min/week of brisk walking and daily pelvic floor exercises.

But most women need more variety (strength, balance, core) for optimal outcomes - especially to prevent back pain, DRA worsening, and pelvic floor issues.

Official Guidelines

1. RANZCOG / DoH
150 min/week moderate aerobic
300 min/week + 2 times strength

2. APA Women's Health
Walking alone = insufficient for core/pelvic floor
Add resistance + balance

Moderate = 'talk test': You can chat but not sing.

Brisk walking = ~5-6 km/h (≈ 100-120 steps/min).

Risks of Walking-Only Exercise

1. DRA worsening
Why? No deep core activation → doming on hills/stairs

2. Pelvic girdle pain
Why? Weak glutes/hips → poor shock absorption

3. Postpartum incontinence
Why? No targeted pelvic floor loading

4. Back pain
Why? No upper back/shoulder strength → poor posture

5. Birth prep weakness
Why? No perineal stretch or pushing practice

When Walking Is NOT Enough

1. History of DRA / POP
Why Add More: Need targeted core rehab

2. Pelvic / back pain
Why Add More: Require physio-guided strength

3. Athlete pre-pregnancy
Why Add More: Can safely do 300+ min + weights

4. Multiple pregnancy
Why Add More: ↑ energy demands

5. 3rd trimester
Why Add More: Add swimming/Pilates for joint relief

Walking during Pregnancy

Walking 30 minutes a day can be enough exercise for many pregnant women, especially for meeting aerobic needs.

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity weekly, and 30 minutes daily totals 210 minutes, exceeding this.

Brisk walking, where you can talk but not sing, counts as moderate intensity, supporting heart health and reducing risks like excessive weight gain.

Benefits and Safety
Walking is low-impact, ideal for pregnancy, easing joint strain as your body changes. Studies show it lowers gestational diabetes risk and boosts mood, per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

It’s accessible, requiring no equipment, and safe for most trimesters, but after the first, avoid uneven terrain to prevent falls.

An unexpected detail is that it's gentle enough to sustain without exhaustion, aligning with NHS advice, making it sustainable.

Considerations
Always consult your doctor, especially with complications like preterm labor risk, as needs vary. Listen to your body and stop if dizzy or in pain and wear supportive shoes.

Walking Improves Your Mood

During pregnancy, staying active is crucial for maternal health, reducing risks like gestational diabetes, and improving mood.

Understanding Exercise Needs in Pregnancy

ACOG

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity weekly for healthy pregnant women, spread across most days, such as 30 minutes five days a week.

CDC

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reinforces this, listing brisk walking as a prime example of moderate-intensity exercise, where you can talk but not sing, raising your heart rate without exhaustion.

NHS

The NHS notes 30 minutes daily can suffice, totaling 210 minutes weekly, exceeding the minimum. This aligns with guidelines suggesting breaking activity into smaller chunks, making walking accessible and sustainable.

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